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Battle of Jenné
The Battle of Jenné was a military engagement between forces of the Mali Empire and the Moroccan Pashalik of Timbuktu. The battle marked the effective end of the great Mali Empire and set the stage for a plethora of smaller West African states to emerge.
==Background==
Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, the Mali Empire had been in near-constant state of decline. All of its periphery vassal territories had become independent states with some even challenging Mali’s sovereignty, notable Songhai.〔Oliver, page 431〕 In 1591, the Songhai Empire was defeated at the Battle of Tondibi by a Moroccan expeditionary force. Thanks to the Moroccan’s use of gunpowder weapons such as the arquebus and cannon, Songhai power was pushed back eastward across the Niger where they formed the smaller but still robust Dendi Kingdom.〔Thornton, page xix〕 With Songhai out of the way, the ruler of Mali Mansa Mahmud IV set his sights on rebuilding his moribund empire.〔Ki-Zerbo & Niane, page 75〕 The first step in this grand plan would be to seize the valuable city-state of Jenné, which controlled trade along the inland Niger valley.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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